Growing nervous aggressions toward people - how to work on this?

Posted by Abigale
May 7, 2009
Hi. I just this week finally downloaded the Secrets to Dog Training and find the reading and methods very useful so far! We adopted a female shepherd last summer from a friend's son (now 3 yrs. of age) and things are going generally well - but we are having a growing problem of her becoming territorial and somewhat aggressive towards people. She was completely unsocialized for the first 2.5 years of her life as far as we know.

We have practiced all the items in the Guide to Dog Aggression - we may have slipped up here and there, but are now consistent in what we expect of Abigale. The first time we experience Abigale showing a reaction to people was last Thanksgiving when a child "attacked" her by coming at her face to pet her sliding on his knees while she was laying down beside me. She immediately felt threatened and got up and barked at him. I grabbed her and put her back in the down, but it escalated with barking at another child that started crying. I think from that day, I probably got a bit nervous that she could become an aggressive dog which I'm sure was the true beginning of our problems.

That following Monday, I enrolled her in a training course to try and curb this upcoming nervous aggression, but she was too "reactive" (as she was labeled) to be in a group. We then went to private lessons for 3 months using clicker training but it did not improve her behavior - I think it truly made it worse!! She's not a food driven dog so this training method was difficult unless we were in a quiet area learning tricks. We now are back to following more of the dog whispering type method and it's working better.

My question is: we want to practice having our friends over to teach Abigale that we are the leaders in the house so if we allow someone in, then that's that - she needs to accept it. When we first adopted Abigale whe was veryfearful of people and even though we asked folks to ignore the behavior they would attempt to pet her (which just made her more nervous) and she eventually learned to lunge in at people and bark - which made them move out of her space. Looking back this is a behavior that we should've corrected better then, but apparently didn't do it affectively enough as it has gotten worse. It now has grown into a bigger problem. So - how do we go about bringing a friend into our home and working with Abigale? Our inital thought is putting her on leash and bringing our friend into the house. She will react to this no doubt - so we want her in a sit or down stay during this process. We then plan on bringing her into the room we're in (after all of us have entered) and put her in a down/stay during the visit. We also plan on having our friend walk in and out of the room a few times and telling her to continue the down/stay. If she breaks the down/stay, we plan on stopping her and putting her back into the spot we asked her to be in. We do not plan on allowing her to approach our friend - atleast not for the first visit. She tends to approach people, sniffs, seems fine, but then lunges. I can successfully walk her through a crowd or through town without a single issue, but then she's not close enough for people to touch her.

We brought her to a friend's last weekend and she did lunge out off-leash at a friend. My husband corrected her and then re-directed her attention to playing ball - she LOVES playing ball. She was then fine with the crowd of 3 other adults until one left the room and then came back afew hours into the visit. She reacted to the "re-appearance" of our friend. My husband stopped her and put her back to her "spot"...she complained and whinned, but stayed. It was all a bit eye-opening for us.

She is also reactive to dogs on leash - but is fine in a pack at doggie daycare or with family dogs she's been introduced to.

We excercise her daily (walks, doggie daycare, bike with her using a walkydog, rollerblade. etc).

Sorry - alot of information here, but we've obviously gone wrong somewhere. She clearly does not see us as 100% leaders and feels the need to protect herself and probably us. We want to work on this because she does have incredible potential to be a fantastic dog - I've seen her calm demeanor and know that my husband and I are on the same page.

Thank you,
Marilva
Posted by KOPsarah
May 7, 2009
Hi Marilva, thanks for your post

You and your husband have done some excellent work following the guidelines. I think that a head collar could really help you in your continuing efforts to socialize her with dogs and other people because it will give you greater control and confidence. These are sold under many brand names including halti and gentle leader but are basically all the same. The idea is that instead of the collar going around the neck the collar goes around the nose but also has a part that clips behind the ears to hold it on. The lead is attached to a ring that hangs under the nose and when the dog pulls the nose band tightens. This is no way hurts the dog it is just annoying for the dog like someone holding your nose. However the main idea of the design is that the dog is attached to the lead via its nose and head rather than its neck and shoulder area where its powerful muscles are. The dog cannot pull or lunge using only its nose so you can assert full control over the dogs behavior.

You can use the head collar as part of the procedure you have for introducing her to visitors. Introduce as you had planned but with her on the head collar and leash. She will not be able to lunge, so with the visitor at a distance you can ignore any bad behavior and reward good behavior immediately. Once she is calm try having the visitor come closer while you hold the leash vertically, if she trys to be aggressive pull up quickly on the leash and it will close her mouth. Once you feel she is calm you can try the down stay beside you in the lounge leaving the head collar and leash on so that you can easily correct any bad behavior.

The head collar is also a great tool for socializing her with dogs and people outside the house. Take her for walks on it as often as you can, initially to areas with some dogs and people and later to areas with many dogs and people. Go for a normal walk and be calm, if you tense as another dog or person approaches your dog will interpret this to mean that you the pack leader also think the approaching animal or person is a problem. As the dog or person gets closer you dog may attempt to growl and lunge. Make sure you are holding the leash vertically so the head collar can control her behavior. Ignore the bad behavior yourself but as soon as it stop praise her warmly. Trying to use treats in this situation is probably not appropriate as she may snap at your hand in her excitement.

Also make sure to continue with your alpha training and obedience training. Don't forget toys can be a useful training reward if your dog is not highly food motivated.

Hope this helps and I'm sure you will soon see good progress.
Posted by Abigale
May 8, 2009
Thank you so much for your response and advice! I'm glad to know that my husband and I had the right idea on what to do. We really want to stop this behavior before it gets any worse.

I actually purchased a head collar this afternoon based on other threads on this forum and just took Abigale for a short walk. She tried to wiggle out of it a bit (the bucking bronco trick) and pulling it off with her paws but once she figured out if she stayed calm and with me the pressure went away - it worked great.

I'll give the visit tomorrow a try with the head collar and show my husband how to use it properly. She's met our friend at his home and was good with him there, so we're hoping the familiar sent of this particular visitor will help also.

I'll post again on how it went. Thanks again!