I have a loving Maltese with serious health problems, and he's becoming not so loving these days. At 12 weeks he was diagnosed with liver shunt; and now at age 4 the vet says he has hepatic encephalopathy. I didn't find a lot about it on the veterinary side, but in human medicine it lists: Hepatic encephalopathy is brain and nervous system damage that occurs as a complication of liver disorders. It causes different nervous system symptoms... Confusion, disorientation, mood swings, daytime sleepiness, forgetfulness, alteration in consciousness, abnormal mental state, seizures, restlessness, muscle stiffness, and in humans--speech impairment. When he is not doing well he acts drunk, and grouchy, and now he may suddenly growl and snap or bite for no apparent reason. I can no longer groom him without being bitten. Last week he bit my daughter on the nose and it's leaving a scar. Today he was cold so I was putting a sweater on him as usual, and he growled, laid his head on my leg and continued to growl and threaten biting. I've learned shushing him seems to work better than scolding. But it's really concerning when he comes to you wanting to be picked up and still growling and may snap at any moment.
Obviously, I can't expect a miracle here. And I'm walking a fine line between quality of life for the dog, and for the family. At some point we'll likely have no choice but to put him down, but I'm trying to give him a chance as long as possible. Most with his disease are put down immediately as puppies--he's 4. Does anyone have suggestions for minimizing the biting and growling? All of the family members have been bitten numerous times, and I'm afraid this may become a serious incident for a family member or outsider. Any advice please?
Two months ago I rescued a quality purebred male cocker spaniel hours before he was headed for the shelter. We thought he might ease the separation anxiety for the kids should we lose the Maltese. The two have adjusted better than expected, and the Cocker is soooo affectionate. But I knew we were at square one on training when he stole lunch off the dining table while we were getting drinks. But that's another inquiry...