Which dog should I support as dominant?

Posted by crazycrayonmom
Jan 18, 2010
So our new puppy Max is fitting into our household nicely.

Our 5 year old girl, Koko was never the dominant dog when Boomer and Buster were alive. She was definitely low dog on the totem pole and didn't mind. After Boomer died Koko had 2 years with us without other dogs in the house. With Max, Koko has definitely assumed the dominant position. Max is now 4 months old and starting to show more signs of wanting to be the dominant dog. (He's also going to outweigh her as he grows up. He's going to be a big boy.) So far Koko is maintaining her status but I'm wondering if I should continue to support her as the dominant dog? Max is challenging her in some subtle and other not so subtle ways. I think Koko should remain the dominant dog but I don't want to make the wrong choice and have dog fight problems later on. What do you guys think?
Posted by MaxHollyNoah
Jan 18, 2010
Hi crazycrayonmom;

I have been wondering (and I have mentioned this in my response to the post "Dog Aggression (brothers)" if there necessarily should be a dominant dog that the rest of the dogs will follow as the leader of the pack when you have multiple dogs.

From my experience, each dog has a different personality so some dogs have more dominant personality than others. Among my 3 dogs, Holly has the most dominant personality but it does not mean that she goes out the door first, she gets to eat first, she is the only one that can get on the couch, etc. Amazingly enough, she is the one that lets Noah rush out the door before her when he wants to chase squirrels (although Holly likes to chase them as well) and she lets Daisy come inside the house to get to their meals although she is very food oriented herself. When we play our "put away toys" game, Daisy even snatches a toy away from Holly's mouth and Holly is fine with that.

Instead, we implement a seniority system in our household. Holly has been with us for 5 years, Noah for 3 and Daisy 1.5 yrs so we always treat them in that order. They are fed meals at the same time (before we eat) without bothering each other. Fortunately all my dogs are quick and very clean eaters so there is no fight or invasion.

I take one dog (sometimes 2 together) for walk, shopping , to training lessons but they all know they will get his/her turn if they wait.

I would treat Koko as your fist dog, especially Max will outgrow her and it will be easier to change the order later on if Max really shows a dominant and more confident personality, rather than the other way around.

I am curious to hear other people's opinions on this.
Posted by kjd
Jan 19, 2010
MaxHollyNoah,

I am happy with that except I'm not sure it always works. With me, when Halla joined Loki, there was no problem. I've always assumed Loki was dominant, yet she let Halla flip her food dish and eat the kibble that spilled. Loki had me bring Halla's crate up at night. Loki had me let her out of the crate. The only time there was any argument was one time when my folks came over. Loki had just been stripped of her mammary glands because of cancer. She went up to my parents. Halla, in her eagerness to get to them, went through Loki's hind legs and up her whole body (Ouch!:eek. Loki grabbed her muzzle and tore a one inch strip off. Halla retreated upstairs and wouldn't come down for some time. Yet Halla was the one I had sleep on the bed. OTOH, her actions after Loki died refusing to sleep on the bed show that she did not consider it a superior position. When Freka joined Halla, the fighting started. But it only occurred when I was there. I know I was the cause of the fighting, I'm just not sure how. [The final straw was the day I fed the two dogs. Freka finished first, looked up, and charged Halla. At that point I decided I could not continue living in a war zone.] Freka ended up as the only dog with a man on Capitol Hill. I saw them a year later, so know the relationship worked out.

I've read a lot of postings on this forum about setting up the dominance order in a multi-dog household. It sounds like a lot of trouble to me, yet, if it could have kept Freka with me, all that trouble would be worth it.

I'd like to see a discussion too, but people seem rather loathe to join in.

kjd
Posted by MaxHollyNoah
Jan 19, 2010
Hi kjd,

This is a very interesting subject but in the mean time it is a very difficult subject since every dog is different and every owner has different relationship with his/her dog(s). There is no almighty answer. (that's why it is interesting to me).

What I have been writing here is based on my experiences and my experiences are sometimes different from what is written in books. However, I trust my own judgement most of the time, rather than what is said in a book. I know my dogs better than the author of the book. Books and training manuals are general information. As I said every dog and every owner are different so it is YOU who has to make a decision ultimately.

I think you made a good decision, kjd, when you found another home for Freka. Nobody could have told you what to do but yourself, who was living in the middle of the war and who was seeking for a best solution for both of the dogs.

I am a strong believer that your existing dogs should never got threathened or stressed by new comers. If you can not sort them out, the new comer should be moved to a better suiting home. I think we have been very lucky that all of our addtions and most of our fosters have been getting along so well. Yet, I had to give up 2 foster dogs; one was too playful and got on Noah's nerves (Noah does not like stranger dogs to be too friendly to him) and they ended up a few fights. The other one was a cat chaser and we didn't want our cat and foster kittens to be threatened by the dog all the time.

We currently have no foster dogs, just 2 foster kittens. Our 3 dogs, our cat and the 2 kittens are living in such harmony, not fights, no threats what so ever. No food stealing, no challenging. We never set up their pack order based on the dominance, but we did train them to respect others' resouces and rights. I think each of the animals, and us human beings deserve a peaceful life, don't you think?
Posted by crazycrayonmom
Jan 19, 2010
My first and only experience in changing pack order came with my deaf border collie Boomer. He was a clearly dominant male and I tried to keep my older male, Buster, the dominant dog. We had absolutely tons of fights. I needed stitches, Boomer needed stitches, Buster needed stitches. We had those fights off and on their whole lives, until Buster got too old to care anymore. Looking back on it with what I know now, I think I should have enforced a switch in which dog I treated as dominant. That's where my concern comes in here. I don't like making the same mistake twice
Posted by kjd
Jan 19, 2010
crazycrayonmom,

I feel the same way I don't ever want to have two dogs fighting in my presence. Cesar Milan suggests making the calmest dog the dominant one. You and I have both had experience with that NOT working. It could be we are not calm and assertive enough or it could be Cesar has some tricks we don't see or it could be he isn't 100% right. Personally, I'd lean to #3. OTOH, even he admits he cannot make any dog work with any person sometimes he trades dogs with the owner. I'd go along with recognizing what the dogs have decided. Require their respect for you and for one another, but let the Cesar's of the world put alpha Fido under submissive Jake.

kjd
Posted by MaxHollyNoah
Jan 21, 2010
Hi kjd and crazycrayonmom,

I only have seen a few episodes of Cesar Milan on YouTube and I was amazed that he could really put "out of control dogs" in place. I think he is an exception and I don't think ordinary people like you and me can do what he does. I don't even want to imitate him myself.

I am not in the position to criticize what he says about the pack order since he should know about dogs much more than I do but I sometimes wonder if there really is a pack order among multiple dogs (maybe up to 3) by observing my own dogs and my friends dogs.

Yes, it is said that dogs have been evolved from wolves, which lived in a pack (many more than 3) and needed a pack order to be more efficient in hunting and avoiding fights among them.

On the other hand, dogs nowadays have been provided with foods, shelters, and they have no life or death dangers. They are equally loved and cared by their owners. What is the point of establishing a pack order?

Still there are fights between or among dogs. I think that is the results of lack of confidence and trust, you might call it "jealousy" but it is actually "resource guarding". Fighting over a bone or fighting over the owner's attention, so forth.

If your dog is a happy and confident dog, and he knows his fellow dogs respect his resources and that his owner stands for him if they cross the line, he doesn't need to start a fight himself.

Of course, dogs have their instinct to protect themselves so in kjd's case Loki got Halla when she was hurt. I would say it was an unusual case. I don't think it was a sign of fighting over for a higher/dominant position or anything like that.

In crazycrayonmom's case, Boomer was deaf and handicapped so I assume he must have felt insecure in many scenes. I can say it was also a special case.

There are tons of families where their multiple dogs are getting along with one another and living in harmony. You feel like there are a lot of fights just because people with problems primarily visit this forum and place their problems.

Do you still think you need to decide which one to be treated as a dominant dog?:confused:
Posted by kjd
Jan 21, 2010
There is a lot in your posting, MaxHollyNoah!

The Loki/Halla attack (no fight, Loki just reacted to the pain) was obviously an exception, especially since Loki appeared to look out for Halla. When Loki had further surgery, I kept the two dogs separated because I was afraid Loki would be hurt in their rough-housing -- they never fought in anger. But the Halla/Freka situation was fighting. I couldn't see anything that set it off except for my presence. The time Freka attacked Halla after finishing her food, I was sitting away from the two dogs. OTOH, it doesn't really matter at this date since both dogs have long crossed the Rainbow Bridge.

I think Cesar Milan has some good ideas, but I am suspicious of others. You see him working with a dog for about 20 minutes, but this may be over a period of days. All you see is what they show on camera. I remember one dog he took to stay at his place. When he brought the dog back and went to pet it, his "calm, submissive state" was a trembling dog. Maybe that was just the dog, but I wouldn't want any trainer to train [B][I]my [/I][/B]dog out of [B][I]my [/I][/B]sight.

I'm dating myself, but years ago there was an English trainer, Barbara Woodhouse (spelling is probably all wrong). She used to take the dogs for "walkies." Barbara had an unusual rapport with all animals -- once, she had hummingbirds dancing around her. Yet she had no patience with us less-fortunate mortals. She was always after anyone who couldn't train their dog as well as she could!

For practical advice, I prefer Victoria Stillwell over Cesar she shows a more realistic picture of a dog learning to behave. She also goes along with your pack structure, MaxHollyNoah as long as the humans are leaders, the rest of the pack will be happy. Many times on the forum, you can see the problem is the dog doesn't see the human as leader. Diferent people have different methods of obtaining that position, The Secrets of Dog Training give one method. I like it because it is non-violent, non-abusive. However, like you, I've never enforced a "me first" when going through doors. In a multi-animal household, as you have, a new member sees immediately who the leader is, so he has only to learn the rules.

After this rambling, my answer to your last question is, it depends. In most cases, with my dog and my family's dogs, they sort it out themselves, and not by fighting. Just as some people are natural leaders, so are some dogs. There do seem to be cases of dogs, especially siblings, who just do not get along. Establishing an order between them may help. [In this case, if I were Cesar, I'd make the calmer dog tops; as a non-Cesar, I think I would concur with the dogs and make the dominant dog tops. If that still didn't work, I'd re-home. Everyone does deserve a peaceful home.]

Your thought, crazycrayonmom?

kjd